KEV catalog · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
CVE-2025-39682
9.8
Details
Descriptions
KEV: Linux Kernel contains an improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in the TLS receive path which allows a zero-length record retrieved from the rx_list to bypass the intended recvmsg() record-type handling, potentially causing subsequent TLS records to be processed using incorrect zero-copy and queuing assumptions. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version.
NVD: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list Each recvmsg() call must process either - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) - one non-DATA record If the next record has different type than what has already been processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record to the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there. Queuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible, since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer, and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext skb for access to metadata like length). Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case we missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's zero length.
Compliance SSVC + BOD 26-04
Research metadata
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f
https://github.com/khoatran107/cve-2025-39682
https://github.com/khoatran107/cve-2024-58239
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
Hunting hypothesis agent
Hunt kernel logs for `skbuff_head_cache` UAF/slab splats after a socket enables kTLS RX via `setsockopt(TCP_ULP,"tls")` and its peer sends a zero-length TLS record then a non-DATA record — dmesg is the only stock source.
Research details
https://github.com/khoatran107/cve-2024-58239 Third-party repos; verify before use.
Tia coverage
When Tia's reporting first covered this CVE and whether a report claimed exploitation before the KEV listing. Lead-time deltas are measured from the exploitation report only — plain coverage is not exploitation intel. See the story links under Mentioned in for coverage detail.
Mentioned in
cisa-alerts-of-active-exploitation-of-three-linux-kernel-flaws-hgoogle-fixes-actively-exploited-android-zero-day-on-pixel-device
Record schema v1.0. Enrichment is research-grade, not a substitute for analyst review.